Background
The Hijra marks the migration of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE.
This event was a turning point in Islamic history, symbolising the establishment of the first Muslim state and the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the early Muslims were facing severe persecution in Mecca, and the move to Medina offered a sanctuary to practice their faith freely.
The Migration
As the persecution intensified in Mecca, the Quraysh plotted to assassinate Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
In response, he (PBUH) received divine instruction to leave for Yathrib (later renamed Medina).
The journey took approximately 10 days, and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was accompanied by his close companion, Abu Bakr (RA).
They traveled covertly, hiding in the Cave of Thawr to evade capture.
Significance in Medina
The Hijra was so significant that the Islamic calendar, formulated by Umar (RA), began with this event (1 AH).
Upon arrival in Medina, the Prophet (PBUH) was warmly received by the city’s tribes.
He (PBUH) established the Constitution of Medina, a groundbreaking charter that created a pluralistic society.
This united the Muslim immigrants and native Medinians (the Ansar) with the Jewish and polytheist tribes in a pact of mutual protection and cooperation.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) established strong bonds of brotherhood (mu’akhat) between the migrants (Muhajirun) and the helpers (Ansar), creating a community based on faith, not tribal affiliation.
The Prophet’s (PBUH) leadership was vital in unifying the community.
Application Today
The Hijra teaches Muslims to stand firm in the face of adversity, seek new opportunities for growth, and remain united as an Ummah.
It also emphasises the importance of leadership, cooperation, and the shared responsibility of creating inclusive societies based on mutual respect.
In the context of our times, there might be a new job/business opportunity, marriage proposal or a chance to live abroad.
We might feel anxious of change!
But without change, we cannot grow.
The Hijra teaches us that we must be willing to take calculated risks and be open to opportunities.
Conclusion
The Hijra was a pivotal moment that transformed not just the trajectory of Islam, but the entire Arabian Peninsula.
It provided Muslims with a sanctuary where they could develop their faith, forming the foundation for the future expansion of Islam.
Its lessons on faith, sacrifice, and community remain timeless and essential for Muslims today.
Which country would you like to make “Hijra” to?
Comment below!